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Find below various techniques to improve fabric properties that
may be apply to narrow fabrics :
Basic Finishing Treatment
It's a process designed to alter or improve the surface appearance,
function or texture of a fabric. Mercerizing, calendering, glazing,
moire, napping, shearing, cropping, embossing, sanding, or beetling
are some examples of this process.
Brushing Finishing Treatment
A finishing process for knit or woven fabrics in which brushes or
other abrasive devices are used to raise a nap on fabrics or create
a novelty surface texture.
Calendering Finishing Treatment
A finishing process to increase the smoothness & lustre of fabric.
The material is passed between heated rollers under high pressure.
Some calender finishes are moire, glazed, friction, chased and water-marked.
Combing Finishing Treatment
A process for removing all short fibers and impurities from cotton
that has been carded. Combed yarn is superior to carded yarn in
that it is more compact and has fewer projecting fibers. The finest
cottons are made from combed yarns.
Dry Finishing Treatment
This is the process in which the cloth is handled in a dry condition.
These include perching, measuring, burling, specking, mending, sewing,
calendering, brushing, cropping, friction calendering, glazing,
napping, shearing, gassing, singeing, or schreinerizing.
Mercerizing Finishing Treatment
A finishing process used extensively on cotton yarn and cloth consisting
essentially of impregnating the material with a cold, strong, sodium
hydroxide (caustic soda) solution. The treatment increases the strength
and affinity for dyes and if done under tension the lustre is greatly
increased.
Schreiner Finishing Treatment
The natural lustre of many cloths such as cotton-back satin, satin,
muslin, linen and lining is enhanced by a method of milling or pounding
called shreinering. The material is subjected to the physical action
of a roller, usually made of steel, with a great many fine lines
per inch engraved in it. The roller flattens the threads in the
cloth and imprints onto the surface a series of ridges so fine that
it is necessary to use a microscope to see the fineness of the work.
These very fine lines reflect the rays of light and bring out the
appearance by which the cloth is characteristically known. Some
of the finishes allied with shreinering are frost-shreinerization,
imitation schreinerization, imitation mercerization, bloom finish.
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